VALIDATION

ID GPT's Summary Sample's type Experimental grouping Experiemental methods Gestational weeks Machine learning algorithms Article's title Year Journal PMID Evidence type
PAPP-A This study investigated the associations between first-trimester biomarkers and… Serum GDM(n=96),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=1356)
Time-Resolved Fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) 11th to 13th gestational weeks Associations between first-trimester screening biomarkers and maternal characteristics with gestational diabetes mellitus in Chinese women 2024 Frontiers in Endocrinology 39175575 Risk factor
PAPP-A Initially identified as a placental protein highly abundant in the circulation o… Serum PAPP-A and the IGF system 2016 Ann Endocrinol (Paris) 27155776 Mechanism
HOMA-IR This study explored the relationship between glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), homeos… Whole Blood GDM(n=136),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=327)
Glucose Oxidase Method & CLIA 15th to 20th gestational weeks Combining HbA1c and insulin resistance to assess the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study 2023 Diabetes Research And Clinical Practice 37075929 Risk factor
HOMA-IR This study aimed to predict gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during the first… Serum GDM(n=18),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=253)
Hexokinase Method & CLIA 10th to 14th gestational weeks Diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus by use of the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index in the first trimester 2008 Gynecological Endocrinology 18382910 Risk factor
HOMA-IR This study investigates the relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and… Serum Insulin resistance in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome is associated with elevated plasma homocysteine 2003 Hum Reprod 12660262 Mechanism
Hb This study found that higher hemoglobin (Hb) concentrations at the first prenata… Whole Blood GDM(n=255),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=1696)
Cyanmethemoglobin Method 12th to 14th weeks of gestation Early pregnancy hemoglobin is associated with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study 2022 British Journal of Nutrition 35139935 Risk factor
Hb This large hospital-based retrospective study examined the relationship between… Whole Blood GDM(n=284),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=4053)
Cyanmethemoglobin Method before 12th gestational weeks Hemoglobin levels during the first trimester of pregnancy are associated with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia and preterm birth in Chinese women: a retrospective study 2018 Bmc Pregnancy And Childbirth 29940874 Risk factor
HOMA-IR This study investigated the predictability of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM… Plasma & Serum GDM(n=20),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=207)
Hexokinase Method & CLIA 7th to 12th gestational weeks Logistic Regression Predicting gestational diabetes mellitus during the first trimester using anthropometric measurements and HOMA-IR 2016 Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 26754418 Risk factor
PAPP-A Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent pregnancy complication and a… Serum Placental Growth Factor and Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A as Potential Early Predictors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 2023 Medicina (Kaunas) 36837599 Mechanism
GGT This study examined the relationship between pregravid liver enzyme levels and t… Serum GDM(n=256),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=497)
Enzymatic methods prepregnancy Pregravid liver enzyme levels and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus during a subsequent pregnancy 2014 Diabetes Care 24795397 Risk factor