VALIDATION

ID GPT's Summary Sample's type Experimental grouping Experiemental methods Gestational weeks Machine learning algorithms Article's title Year Journal PMID Evidence type
FT3 This study investigated the relationship between thyroid markers in early pregna… Serum GDM(n=298),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=585)
 Chemiluminescent Immunoassay 10.4±2 gestational weeks A Prospective Study of Early-pregnancy Thyroid Markers, Lipid Species, and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 2022 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 34453541 Risk factor
C-pep This study explored the association between fasting serum C-peptide concentratio… Serum GDM(n=218),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=218)
 Competitive Chemiluminescent Immunoassay 10th to 14th gestational weeks & 15th to 20th gestational weeks Maternal fasting serum C-peptide concentrations in the first and second trimesters and subsequent risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: A nested case-control study among Chinese women 2024 Diabetes Research And Clinical Practice 38266822 Risk factor
FT4 This study explored the relationship between early pregnancy thyroid markers and… Serum GDM(n=298),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=585)
 CLIA 10.4±2 gestational weeks A Prospective Study of Early-pregnancy Thyroid Markers, Lipid Species, and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 2022 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 34453541 Risk factor
TNF-alpha This study found that in the GDM group, compared to the control group, the media… Serum GDM(n=200),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=800)
Quantikine TNF-α ELISA 11th to 13th gestational weeks First trimester screening for gestational diabetes mellitus by maternal factors and markers of inflammation 2022 Metabolism 26892524 Risk factor
GGT This prospective cohort study explored the relationship between liver enzyme lev… Serum GDM(n=240),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=1055)
 Enzymatic methods before 12th gestational weeks Elevated liver enzymes in the first trimester are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A prospective cohort study 2024 Diabetes-metabolism Research And Reviews 38546139 Risk factor
PGDM This study aimed to determine the nationwide prevalence and predictors of gestat… GDM(n=427),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=683)
 after 24th gestational weeks Prevalence and predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus: a nationwide multicentre prospective study 2019 Diabet Med. 30402933 Risk factor
GWG Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 3-5% of pregnancies. A study within… GDM(n=722),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=13892)
 after 24th gestational weeks A prospective study of pregravid determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus 1997 JAMA 9315766 Risk factor
GWG This study highlights the critical role of maternal age in gestational diabetes… GDM(n=174),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=714)
 after 24th gestational weeks Gestational diabetes mellitus in women of single gravidity in Tianjin City, China 2002 Diabetes Care 11978679 Risk factor
PGDM This study aimed to explore predictors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) by… GDM(n=124),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=248)
 11th to 13th gestational weeks Logistic Regression First-trimester prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus: examining the potential of combining maternal characteristics and laboratory measures 2010 Diabetes 20876721 Risk factor
PM This study evaluated the predictive value of selective screening (SS) risk facto… GDM(n=113),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=902)
 after 24th gestational weeks Improvement of selective screening strategy for gestational diabetes through a more accurate definition of high-risk groups 2013 Eur J Endocrinol. 24114434 Risk factor