VALIDATION

ID GPT's Summary Sample's type Experimental grouping Experiemental methods Gestational weeks Machine learning algorithms Article's title Year Journal PMID Evidence type
TSH This large prospective cohort study investigated the relationship between early… Serum GDM(n=3985),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=22757)
 ELISA 6th to 13th gestational weeks Association Between Maternal Thyroid Function in Early Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study 2024 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 37647889 Risk factor
AMT This prospective study explored the associations between inflammatory blood cell… Whole Blood GDM group (n = 455) and non-GDM group (n = 5909)
 Impedance Method before 15th gestational weeks Blood Cell Parameters From Early to Middle Pregnancy and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus 2023 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 37279929 Risk factor
PBL This study developed a predictive model for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)… Whole Blood GDM group (n = 116) and non-GDM group (n = 297)
 Impedance Method 12th to 16th gestational weeks Logistic Regression A Novel Nomogram for Predicting Gestational Diabetes Mellitus During Early Pregnancy 2021 Frontiers in Endocrinology 34956091 Risk factor
PBL Obesity-associated insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes, is charac… B-1a lymphocytes attenuate insulin resistance 2015 Diabetes 25249575 Mechanism
OMNT1 This study identifies a novel visceral fat-specific adipokine, named omentin, wh… Identification of omentin as a novel depot-specific adipokine in human adipose tissue: possible role in modulating insulin action 2006 Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 16531507 Mechanism
Se This cohort study explores the impact of an unbalanced ratio of folate to vitami… Serum GDM(n=67),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=299) Participants were divided into deficient and non-deficient groups based on vitamin D status [deficiency, 25(OH)D < 20 nmol/L and non-deficiency, 25(OH)D ≥ 20 nmol/L] or serum selenium levels (deficiency, < 70 μg/L and normal, ≥ 70 μg/L).
 Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) before 12th gestational weeks Logistic Regression The Association Between the Imbalance of Single-Carbon Nutrients in Early Pregnancy and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk is Influenced by Serum Selenium Status: A Cohort Study 2023 Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity 37881350 Risk factor
AFP This study investigated the correlation and diagnostic value of maternal serum a… Serum GDM(n=1290),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=486)
 ELISA 9th to 13th gestational weeks Correlation and diagnostic value of maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein level, predelivery age and body mass with gestational diabetes mellitus 2021 Gynecological Endocrinology 32292079 Risk factor
DB This study aimed to develop a risk prediction model for gestational diabetes mel… Serum GDM(n=215),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=275)
 Diazo Method & Enitrate Oxidation Method 10th to 19th gestational weeks LightGBM & SVM Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in the first 19 weeks of pregnancy using machine learning techniques 2022 Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine 32762275 Risk factor
HMOX1 This study explored the relationship between maternal serum heme oxygenase-1 (HO… Serum GDM(n=186),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=191)
ELISA before 16th gestational weeks Maternal serum heme-oxygenase-1 (HO-1) concentrations in early pregnancy and subsequent risk of gestational diabetes mellitus 2012 PLOS ONE 23139759 Risk factor
K This study examined the relationship between potassium levels during the first h… Serum GDM(n=604),Normal Glucose Tolerance(n=7510)sorted by the following group:K?<?3.5 mEq/l; K?=?3.5–3.99?mEq/l and K?≥?4?mEq/l
 Ion-Selective Electrode" (ISE) First half of the pregnancy Low potassium level during the first half of pregnancy is associated with lower risk for the development of gestational diabetes mellitus and severe pre-eclampsia 2010 Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine 20059438 Risk factor